this research project is under the Gender in Political and Economic Arenas clsuter and will include case studies from sub-Saharan African countries on the gender-energy nexus. Researchers were invited to write case studies on any one of the countries of Eastern and Southern Africa with a focus on the following objectives of the book project and related issues. To examine the gender difference in energy service demands and access to various energy sources as well as to document the physical, mental and health burdens on women, men and children caused due to the lack of energy services; To study in how far new and existing alternative sources of energy are presented to and accessed by local population in a gender equitable manner; To study the successes and challenges of government, non-government and private organizations interventions (policies, programs, and projects) related to introducing new energy sources and enhancing energy access for both men and women; To analyze the implications of international agreements, MDGs and poverty reduction programs on addressing women and men access to affordable and cleaner energy sources and technologies; To discuss the role of gender in the development of energy policies, projects and programs and evaluate the degree of mainstreaming gender into energy policies; and To examine the gender, poverty and energy nexus in rural and urban settings.

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